ENDANGERED SPECIES (CONTROL OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRAFFIC) ACT
Act · Trade
An Act controls the international trade and traffic in endangered species by implementing the CITES convention in Nigeria. It targets wildlife traders, hunters, and government agencies like the customs service. This protects endangered animals and plants from over-exploitation.
ENDANGERED SPECIES (CONTROL OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRAFFIC) ACT
What Is This Policy?
An Act implementing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) in Nigeria, controlling the import, export, and possession of endangered animals and plants.
Who Does It Target?
Wildlife traders, hunters, and exporters Zoos, research institutions, and wildlife rehabilitators Nigeria Customs Service at ports of entry Federal Ministry of Environment
What Does It Aim to Achieve?
Protect endangered animals and plants from over-exploitation through international trade by implementing a permit system for all CITES-listed species trade.
Key Features
Trade Permits: Import and export of CITES-listed species requires valid permits from both the exporting and importing country. Species Protection: Appendix I species (most threatened) may not be commercially traded; Appendix II requires strict controls. Penalties: Illegal trade in endangered species attracts criminal prosecution and forfeiture of animals/plants. CITES Authority: Federal Ministry of Environment is Nigeria's designated CITES Management Authority.
Current Status
Rollout Stage: Active Coverage: Nationwide wildlife trade regulation Beneficiaries: Endangered species; biodiversity; international wildlife law Funding: Federal Government
How to Access
Apply for CITES permits from the Federal Ministry of Environment before trading in listed species Zoos must hold valid CITES authorisation for acquisition of listed species Declare wildlife at customs upon international travel Application method: Apply for CITES permits at Federal Ministry of Environment.
Important Terms
Trading in Appendix I species without a permit is a serious offence Nigeria is a signatory to CITES and enforces its obligations Confiscated wildlife must be transferred to the nearest qualified facility
Official Resources
Website: https://www.environment.gov.ng Contact: Federal Ministry of Environment (CITES Management Authority)
Legal Framework
Enacted under the legislative powers of the National Assembly as the Endangered Species (Control of International Trade and Traffic) Act (Cap E9 LFN 2004). Implements Nigeria's obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Operates alongside the National Parks Service Act, the Forestry Act, the NESREA Act 2007, and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).