EXPLOSIVES ACT
Act · Security
An Act regulates the manufacture, storage, and use of explosives to prevent accidents and illegal activities. It targets mining companies, construction firms, and security agencies for licensing and oversight. This promotes safe handling in industrial applications while curbing misuse.
EXPLOSIVES ACT
What Is This Policy?
An Act regulating the manufacture, importation, storage, transport, sale, and use of explosives in Nigeria to prevent accidents, terrorism, and illegal use while enabling legitimate industrial and mining applications.
Who Does It Target?
Mining and quarrying companies using explosives Construction companies using blasting services The Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development Police and security agencies enforcing explosives controls
What Does It Aim to Achieve?
Prevent the misuse, accidental detonation, and terrorism-related exploitation of explosives by establishing a strict licensing and regulatory framework for all explosive materials.
Key Features
Licensing: All persons manufacturing, importing, storing, transporting, or using explosives must hold a valid licence. Storage Standards: Explosives must be stored in approved magazines meeting prescribed safety standards. Transport Controls: Movement of explosives requires escorts, approved routes, and notification of authorities. Penalties: Unlicensed possession or use of explosives attracts severe criminal penalties including long imprisonment.
Current Status
Rollout Stage: Active Coverage: Nationwide explosives regulation Beneficiaries: Public safety; mining industry; national security Funding: Federal Government
How to Access
Apply for explosives licence from the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development Provide approved magazine location and security arrangements Designated Explosives Officer must be present for all blasting operations Application method: Apply for explosives licence at Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development.
Important Terms
Unlicensed possession of explosives is treated as terrorism-related where intent is unclear All explosives must be accounted for — unexplained missing explosives must be reported to the Police Blast activities in populated areas require additional permits and advance community notification
Official Resources
Website: https://www.minesandsteel.gov.ng Contact: Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development / Nigeria Police Force
Legal Framework
Enacted under the legislative powers of the National Assembly as the Explosives Act (Cap E18 LFN 2004). Operates alongside the Minerals and Mining Act 2007, the Firearms Act, the Criminal Code Act (on dangerous weapons offences), the EFCC Act, and the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022. Aligns with the UN recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods and the AU Counter-Terrorism Convention.