FIREARMS ACT
Act · Security
An Act regulates the manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, repair, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in Nigeria. It targets private citizens, licensed dealers, manufacturers, security agencies, hunters, and sports enthusiasts. The act prevents illegal proliferation and reduces gun crime.
FIREARMS ACT
What Is This Policy?
An Act regulating the manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, repair, testing, proof, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in Nigeria.
Who Does It Target?
Private citizens who legally own firearms Licensed firearms dealers and manufacturers Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies Hunters and sport shooting enthusiasts
What Does It Aim to Achieve?
Prevent the proliferation of illegal firearms, ensure only fit and proper persons hold firearms licences, and reduce gun crime in Nigeria.
Key Features
Licensing: No person may possess a firearm or ammunition without a valid firearms licence. Dealer Licences: Firearms dealers must hold a separate dealer's licence. Police Oversight: The Inspector General of Police is responsible for firearms licensing and regulation. Prohibited Weapons: Certain categories of automatic and military weapons are prohibited for civilian possession.
Current Status
Rollout Stage: Active Coverage: Nationwide firearms regulation Beneficiaries: Public safety; gun crime prevention Funding: Licensing fees
How to Access
Apply for a firearms licence through the Nigeria Police Force Provide proof of need, fitness, and safe storage arrangements Annual renewal of firearms licence required Application method: Apply for firearms licence at the nearest Police headquarters.
Important Terms
Unlicensed possession of firearms carries severe penalties including long imprisonment Firearms must be safely stored and accounted for at all times Transfer of a licensed firearm to another person requires police notification
Official Resources
Website: https://www.npf.gov.ng Contact: Nigeria Police Force
Legal Framework
Enacted under the legislative powers of the National Assembly as the Firearms Act (Cap F28 LFN 2004). Operates alongside the Nigerian Police Act 2020, the Armed Forces Act, the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022, and the Criminal Code Act on weapons offences. Aligns with the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, and Interpol firearms regulations.